+86-28-82633987sales@biopurify.com
cnen
  • iso9001 iso9001
  • iso17025 iso17025
  • usp usp
Alternate Text
Home > Literature List > Influence of Ginsenosides on the Pathogenicity of Ilyonectria

Influence of Ginsenosides on the Pathogenicity of Ilyonectria

Journal name: Western Graduate&PostdoctoralStudies
Literature No.:
Literature Url: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=13313&context=etd
Date publication:8-20-2024
Commercial cultivation of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) suffers from
ginseng replant disease (GRD) when planted in a former ginseng garden. GRD typically
manifests as a severe root-rot due to fungus Ilyonectria mors-panacis. Ginsenosides
released to the soil by ginseng are thought to contribute to GRD but, to be effective,
ginsenosides need to be present in the soil. Using soils collected from commercial
ginseng gardens, I show that ginsenosides accumulate for the first three and a half years
of cultivation but decline in the fourth year. They are largely gone within one-year post-
harvest, suggesting that they are not direct contributors during GRD. Instead, I revealed
that Ilyonectria spp., specifically I. rufa, increase in virulence on ginseng roots when pre-
exposed to ginsenosides in vitro, suggesting ginsenosides may contribute to establishing
the GRD state. Additionally, while various Ilyonectria isolates were able to metabolize
select ginsenosides, this did not correlate with virulence.